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Quick Opinion on Bank of America Buying Countrywide...

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Written by Reggie Middleton   
Sunday, 13 January 2008

 

modern_day_bank_run_northrock.gif
We actually had a modern day run on the bank in the UK and the equity markets shrugged it off.
It is a mistake, plain and simple. I normally don't like to tell people who specialize in a business how to run it, since they probably know more about their business than I do - but sometimes the mistakes are just so glaring. I don't care how many analysts are poring over how many books at Countrywide. BAC's error is not misjudging the value of Countrywide now, but misjudging the macro environment in which Countrywide operates.

 

My experience has been primarily understanding and evaluating companies from the equity perspective, but that definitely doesn't mean that I ignore the fxed income side. I am just not better at it than the other guys. What I have been noticing of late is that credit markets have been screaming murder for some time now, and the equity markets have been humming along new bullish highs and trading runs as if nothing is truly wrong. This is a strong indicator that momentum trading has again taken control of the markets. It is an environment where price trumps value. The last time this came to a head was the dot com bust. It took many institutional and individual investors 5 to 6 years to break even. Some never recouped their losses. Well, my gut has been telling me for about a year and change now that we are back there again. 2008 thus far has done nothing but confirm that we have come to a head. The pic above was an actual shot (one of very many at various locations) of the run on Northern Rock Bank in the U.K. This was real, and it was indicative of a real problem.

Well, we had a very recent run on the bank here in the states as well. There were pictures all over the web when it occurred, and now mysteriously, they are all gone. All I was able to retrieve was this screen capture of a thumbnail from Blownmortgage.com. Just as the pictorial remnants of the run have somehow disappeared, so has the equity markets prudence in the face of such a run. You can guess which bank got ran on.

 

cwide_bankrun.png

There were companies in the dot com era that made purchases that they thought were risky but potentially profitable, and in more severe cases such as the internet media companies, many have dwindled down to mere pennies per share, ex. Razorfish, et. al. So, historically, companies have had the hubris of BAC to go on and lose most or all of thier investment.

I have been using this chart a lot lately, and it looks like I will be using it a lot more.

If the housing market goes anywhere NEAR its historical trends, we are going to see 30% to 40% drops in real prices. Many people poo-poo this notion, calling it apocalyptic. This is silly to me. Why didn't they poo-poo the notion of 40% to 200% price increases in the same time frame? Isn't that even more dramatic? For some reason, investors - individual and professional alike - have a hard time avoiding following the crowd. They try to catch bottoms (a risky and foolhardy endeavor in my opinion), time tops, and always seem to believe something will bounce back or XYZ asset will never go down in price over the long term (ala Fitch Ratings HPA models or the Japanese real estate market).

 

But BAC is Value Investing Like Buffet

No they are not. They are gambling like cowboys. The caveat to the Buffet argument is that BAC didn't buy the assets of Countrywide, they bought the whole company, kit and kaboodle - including the liabilities. I can understand if they bought just the servicing arm, but they didn't. Believe me, it is possible to pay less than zero for a company. The last time Buffet bought a financial company steeped in liabilities and risks on the cheap, he regretted it and realized that no matter how cheap he got the assets, he still overpaid. Risk vs. Reward: don't just stare at the reward side of the equation. If you must, simlpy reminisce on Solomon Brothers. In other words, the cost for buying Countrywide could easily be more than what is paid for it.

CFC is dangerous, plain and simple. The residential housing chart clearly shows how far out of whack housing values are in historic real terms. Come on, this makes the remnants of the Gold Rush look mild. If values come anywhere near the mean values of growth, BAC will be paying the CFC bill for a long time, and they will be paying a lot more than $6 billion, the cost of acquisition. Now, I hear there are performance covenants and guarantees in the purchase which may smooth out the pain, but CFC is in a world of hurt, and doesn't have much wiggle room to offer incentives. As I have stried my best to insinuate, it is possible to get CFC for free and still lose money. I know BAC has been in the business longer than I have been short CFC, but I made more money on that short than they did on their $2 billion investment. Sometimes, you are just wrong.

As of last month, CFC had more nominal dollars in REOs than they did market cap. Now, just add all of those garbage loans, the plethora of law suits, a few SEC and state banking authority investigations in a pot with a market where housing value corrects 30% in real terms with inventory building higher and higher, and we have a bitter tasting brew indeed... I hope those BAC shareholders have strong stomachs.



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Comments (7)Add Comment
323
Banks at risk?
written by Tim Steady, January 15, 2008
Reggie, do you know any resources for finding out which bigger banks are exposed to this crisis in some way? I bank at BB&T for my checking and it'd be nice to know what exposure they have to derivatives (like CDS) and other investment instruments.

Just seeing what has happened with E-Trade so far, I am starting to get nervous about my account at my stock broker, Scottrade.

It'd be nice to warn friends and family ahead of time too. Bank of America took on some nasty option ARM loans from Countrywide that will continue to hurt BAC. I know BAC is usually fairly conservative, but could this CFC brick eventually take them out years down the line?

446
...
written by Carlos v=b, January 15, 2008
The Feds facilitated/forced this merger
62
...
written by Reggie Middleton, January 15, 2008
@ Code
American Banker is a good source of banking information. Like most of the better sources, it is not free though.

@ Carlos
Could be, my friend. Could be...
323
...
written by Tim Steady, January 16, 2008
Reggie, you weren't kidding. American Banker is $995 USD per year!

It is out of my budget range but from the trial registration it looks to be an extremely valuable source of information.

For other readers:

Scottrade has this site where it posts its audited financial statements. It looks as if Scottrade is adequately capitalized.
http://scottradefinancials.com/

BB&T has had a lack of earnings warnings at a time when all financial banks are suffering from credit deterioration across all financial products. They release their earnings on Thursday, January 17th. I look forward to what they have to say.

As for other banks, I'll have to look into them at another time.

450
...
written by Alex Gabor, January 16, 2008
Google my articles. One on Washingtom Mutual published at Associated Content in April of 2007 might give you some more insight. Then read my latest.

We are deep intothe very beginning stages of a global depression that will last at least 10 years!

You can find information on any publicly traded company at the SEC.gov web site. You can pour through the documents online and look for derivitave investment disclosures which are required by law and if not there it could be cause for a class action lawsuit like the one's being looked into as a result of various 401K plan lawyers who are hungry for class action cases that will settle in the billions when this is all over.

You can get a free trial 2 week subscription to American Banker for free, but articles written by bankers, lawyers and politicians about the banking sector are filled with false and misleading information.

There is actually a $50 trillion class action lawsuit being prepared for filing in Federal District Court against the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury Department and every bank with more than a billion dollars in Assets that conducts banking (now synonomous with fraud) in the nation. Can you figure out who the lead plaintiff is going to be?

Guess what the charges are? Guess what your share of the final settlement is going to be?
62
Reading financial statements
written by Reggie Middleton, January 16, 2008
Alex is right in that you can go to the SEC to get all reporting docs for free, but the devil is in the details. What companies report, and what is actually going on are often to very different happenings. Out current accounting system allows or a lot of games to be played as well, for instance the melee of off balance sheet blowups would not have been a surprise if there weren't off balance sheet.

I recommend going straight to the reported docs for the statements but it takes many hours per company just to scrub the docs to get them to reflect reality. Then you must compare them to reality to see what is actually going on., which takes more time and expertise. A system like the one offered by American Banker allows you to quickly find certain attributes that would lead you on your way.

A good example is the post I made on Dec. 7th, again a rather unpopular post. It showed the default rate amont the top banks. In the graph, you will see a lone line spike upwards, way above all of the rest. Do you remember what bank that was? It was the one that just came out with the awful earnings stemming from consumer finance losses. The chart was posted here on the Dec. 7 - http://boombustblog.com/content/view/25/34/

This was something that was an easy short just glancing from a query of the banker site. I passed it up because I believed I had bigger fisht to fry. Google is revamping their system an it seems to be looking up, as well, for free. BTW, I don't subscribe to the banker site.

Always be willing to spend at least 25% of your gains in research, is my motto.
450
DUE DILIGENCE IS PRICELESS
written by Alex Gabor, January 18, 2008
If you get the wrong information you could lose $70 million in one day like I did once.

Its funny, American Banker called me right after my previous post and extended my free two week subscription because I didn't have time to fully take advantage of the first one, and they offered me a new subscription for the annual rate of $399.

So even some people at American Banker knows that prices are collapsed by more than 50% across the board in the mind of truly savvy investors.

I told the sales guy I only wanted an online sub, not a paper one but the American Banker is trying to use more paper, but they know that paper is quickly becoming worth less and less.

They've known this for years!

The best way to short a stock is to investigate the company, publish the truth about it and sell on the rumor with full legal disclosure of how many shares you own as a result of your published research, and then buy on the news. The opposite of buy on the rumor and sell on the news in a bull market. The broader markets are lately buying on the bad news about the banking sector because the truth is being published 90 days late. Those that get the truth first are the ones to profit first.

If you fail to disclose what you own and what you know fully the SEC will crawl up your ass with a microscope and give you diaharra for three or four years from the legal entanglement they will engage you in for being "negligent".

There are thousands of companies littering the pink sheets which should have been made extinct because of their fraud. Boards never hire promotors to short their stock and spread all the bad news do they?

Could they possibly start doing the opposite of the past 100 years and still make a killing?

Here is how the World Economy Will Deflate in 2008:

http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/538095/how_our_global_economy_will_deflate.html

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