Hungary: The Little Big Elephant in the Room
While the focus for most of 2010 has been on PIIGS and related sovereign debt, counterparty exposure, and credit issues regarding western European nations and banks, Hungary appears prepared to steal the spotlight. Over the past couple of weeks, Hungary has opened Pandora’s Box in regards to dealing with the IMF. No longer is the only question in regards to Europe is whether the IMF will provide aid, but now Hungary has opened a new debate. What happens to nations that turn down IMF aid and austerity measures? As credit spreads on sovereign and corporate debt widen, Hungary has both public and private funding issues to deal with in the near term.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has surprised markets with his actions since taking office in May. On July 22nd, he announced that Hungary would break off aid agreements with the IMF and move toward an economic plan that emphasizes a domestic agenda over austerity measures to curb public programs. Regardless of political motivations behind rejecting IMF proposals, the current aid agreement ends in October. In addition to pushing away the IMF, the new regime has made movements toward decreasing formal independence of the central bank, Magyar Nemzeti Bank. At the same time, policymakers are still attempting to save face globally, as after IMF talks broke down, Prime Minister Orban stated that Hungary will regain its economic sovereignty, yet at the same time maintain deficit to GDP targets at current levels negotiated with the IMF.
Spain Reports 20%+ Unemployment, a Structural Problem That May Persist For Some Time
As I have warned ad nauseum, the problems in Europe are being signicantly underestimated. From CNBC: Spain Jobless Rate up to 20.09 Percent
Spain's unemployment rate rose to a 13-year high of 20.09 percent in the second quarter, the government said Friday, as the job market lagged behind an economy that has barely managed to break out of recession. Though the rate increased from 20.05 percent in the first three months of the year, the National Statistics Institute (external link) said the number of people working actually increased. Still, the overall unemployment rate rose to its highest level since 1997 because of a large increase in the work force. Spain crawled out of recession in the first quarter of this year after nearly two years of economic contraction and has been a focus of concern in recent months, as investors fretted that its bloated deficit and troubled banking sector could necessitate a Greek-style bailout. The statistics institute said in Friday's report that there are now 4.645 million unemployed people in Spain, more than half a million higher than a year ago.
Proposed austerity measures on top of a collapsed bubble in the real estate market and banks that are playing hide the sausage with NPAs are not going to help the unemployment rate any. From our proprietary report on Spain's public finances, Spain public finances projections_033010 (click here to subscribe):
Austerity Measures in Greece Are Much Easier Said Than Done: War Time Proclamations, Riots, and Tear Gas... Yeah, Its Working Just Fine
A while ago I attempted to demonstrate the social and political difficulties of attempting to implement drastic austerity measures on an unwilling public. In short, it will test both the resolve and the durability of the government in question. We even went so far as to model the probability of failure and the consequent financial and economic contagion to be spread to other sovereign nations tied through the banking and trade transmission lines, among other things. (pic below from the Guardian)
Greek truck drivers clash with riot police in Athens
Well, according to imarketnews.com, the Greek government is facing its test of temerity: Greek Government Invokes Emergency Powers To End Truck Strike
ATHENS (MNI) - In a very rare move, the Greek government Wednesday invoked a national emergency provision to force striking fuel-tanker drivers go back to work.
The government announced it would issue the civil mobilization order, normally used in times of war or national disaster, and send letters to each of the truck drivers ordering them to report to duty. If they fail to comply, they could face criminal charges and up to five years of jail time.
The drivers had been on strike for three days through Wednesday, protesting a government effort to open up their profession, which is part of the austerity package agreed by Greece in exchange for up to E100 billion in loans from the Eurozone and the IMF.
Here's More Proof of the Sheer Lunacy of the European Bank Stress Tests: Passed Banks are Already Trying to Collect on Defaulted Claims of European Nations
Much of the mainstream media has carried articles that were at least somewhat skeptical of the European bank stress tests. I think being "somewhat skeptical" is about 5 leagues below where they should be, but its a start. After all, the EU actually passed a bank that is literally insolvent. I don't want to pound on the actual insolvency of this German bank, since I already went into detail on this topic earlier, but it is imperative that my readers understand the depth and extent of the travesty (or lies) that are being promulgated in the name of "transparency". I ridiculed the basis of these stress tests last week (European Bank Investors, Don’t Look Now – You’ve Been Hoodwinked, BamBoozled…), but now it is time to show you that these tests which assume the biggest threat to the European banking system (sovereign default or restructuring) will not occur and capriciously passes banks that not only will be hampered in the future, but are actually quite insolvent (by nearly any realistic means measurable) now, have actually proven that the risks of restructuring and/or haircuts are virtually guaranteed. This leaves the results of the stress tests a farce, at best and an insult to capitalism and common sense.
The tests assumed that there would not be a sovereign default. The tests also refused to mark "hold to maturity" inventory to market, despite the fact that said inventory may be permanently impaired. The logic? Europe will not allow a default. But how about a restructuring? And how will Europe handle more than one sovereign coming to the restructuring trough? I've already demonstrated the damage that can be done in A Comparison of Our Greek Bond Restructuring Analysis to that of Argentina.
Price of the bond that went under restructuring and was exchanged for the Par bond in 2005
Price of the bond that went under restructuring and was exchanged for the Discount bond
European Bank Stress Test Joke: This Insolvent Euro-Bank and Group of Central Bankers Met at a Bar and...
This post will outline the second bank stress test joke of the day with the first one detailed in "European Bank Investors, Don’t Look Now – You’ve Been Hoodwinked, BamBoozled…". According to the MSM news outlets, Germany's PostBank, along with practically every other German bank except clearly insolvent and near defunct HyPo have passed the stress tests. So have French top banks, Portuguese, Italian, Finnish and Swedish banks. What? You're not laughing yet? You know how we feel about the Spanish banks, so I will not go there right now (but will leave a trail of links at the bottom of this post for the uninitiated). What we are going to do now is focus on the farce that is passing Germany's Post Bank, a clearly insolvent (1.4x over insolvent) institution whose only potential (and that's just a potential) saving grace is the possibility of a forced takeover by a larger bank.
Let's revisit a few pages from the professional subscriber document,
Deutsche Bank vs Postbank Review & Summary Analysis - Pro & Institutional (subscribers can follow along on pages 3, 4, and 5):
European Bank Investors, Don't Look Now - You've Been Hoodwinked, BamBoozled...
Personally, I consider the European bank stress tests to be a farce; an attempt to Bamboozle, Hoodwink and Dis-inform any who would be naive enough to drink the Kool-Aid - not to dissimilar from the US bank stress tests (see You’ve Been Bamboozled, Hoodwinked and Lied To! Here’s the Proof). CNBC reports that "NO" default scenarios will be played out, which I find to be rather unrealistic since the reasons why the banks are enjoying restricted access to the capital markets is the fear of default! Think long and hard about this...
You are showing signs of HIV, and nobody wants to come near you, make love to you or lend long term to you due to the symptoms of this most unpleasant and deadly disease despite the many proclamations you have made to the contrary. You decide to set the record straight by visiting a prominent doctor to diagnose your issues and placate your associates. The doctor comes up with a prognosis, but simultaneously declares that:
- AIDS (the syndrome), and death have not and will not be considered because the doctor will not let any of his patients catch AIDS or die! Whaaatt!!!??? Does the doctor really have that much control over who catches diseases and who dies? [Analogous to refusing to even consider the potential for default on sovereign debt, as if no European country has ever defaulted before - many have, and many probably will in the future as well). This analogy actually serves us quite well for the ECB has very limited control over who gets sick and how the contagions (both financial and economic) are transmitted (see below).
- The patient will be assumed to operate between 96% and 57.8% efficiency. This is, of course, a problem if the patient truly is terminally ill, for his health should receive significantly more of a.... Well, a haircut.
- Only the patient's mucous membranes and other very short-lived tissue will be considered for examination, for the patience plans on keeping other body parts for the long term, hence they should not be affected by fluctuations by any potential illness. Yes, I know this statement doesn't make any damn sense, but then again neither does the ECB excluding hold to maturity and portfolio inventory from the stress tests either. It really doesn't matter how long you plan on holding said items, if they are permanently impaired in value, then they are permanently impaired, Right???!!! I know, we won't even consider a default scenario, but since countries do default.. If a default occurs, or more realistically a restructuring, then wouldn't longer term inventory be impaired - Permanently???!!! In the post A Comparison of Our Greek Bond Restructuring Analysis to that of Argentina I demonstrated how much damage was done to the Argentinian bond holders after their restructuring. Too bad the Argentinian investors didn't have the all-powerful ECB there to declare that restructuring and default are not part of the rules, hence not allowed. The following is the price of the bond that went under restructuring and was exchanged for the Par
Now That the MSM and Chinese Officials Admit There Is a Bubble In China...
About a week and a half ago I released a refresh of the HSBC Foensnic Analysis along with a macro rant on why China will not pull the world out of an economic slump in "Will the Emerging Markets Lead the World to New Growth?". HSBC is an interesting bank to cover since it has its hands in so many emerging markets as well as developed nations. In a nutshell, I truly don't believe a net export nation can lead a highly indebted developed world to economic nirvana when that indebted world is in the process of buying less (in terms of imports, and practically everything else) as well as paring down reliance on leverage as they wrestle with depreciating assets.
Well, this week, reality hit and the MSM news headlines say: China Says Exports Outlook 'Grim' on Europe Demand
China sounded a gloomy note on Tuesday about its export prospects, warning in particular that belt-tightening by deeply indebted European Union governments would dampen demand for the country's goods.
Calling the trade picture "still complicated and grim", the Ministry of Commerce said high growth in exports in the first half would give way to slow growth in the second half.
"The sovereign debt crisis has made many EU countries shift to fiscal austerity from fiscal expansion, which will greatly restrict consumption and investment growth in the EU," the ministry's spokesman, Yao Jian, told a news conference.
There is a great, big, 50+ article, "I told ya so!" to be had here. Reference "the Coming Pan-European Sovereign Debt Crisis" - and be aware that this malaise is guaranteed to spread. See the Sovereign Contagion model below for more on this...
Death by a Thousand Irish Cuts: The Poster Child of Austerity Measure Success Gets Downgraded After Several Devastating Expenditure Reductions That Really, Really Hurt the Irish People!
For the first two quarters of this year, we've been pounding the pavement on the risks inherent throughout Europe. The 50+ article (and counting) series known as the Pan-European Sovereign Debt Crisis is rife with opinion, analysis, commentary (albeit rather smart ass commentary), and data that is hard to come across from objective sources. The series also tends to accurately predict the moves of the major rating agencies approximately 3 to 5 months in advance with uncanny precision (ex. Moody’s Follows Suit Behind Our Analysis and Downgrades 4 Greek Banks). This is not a good thing for those very few, wayward souls who still may actually follow the whims and predilections of said agencies (by hook or by crook, whether through naive belief or by mandate or charter) for by the time the agencies get around to a downgrade or upgrade it is really too late from a fundamental perspective - particularly if it is your own capital you are trying to save. Just remember, those who get paid directly by you are the one's whom you will get the most loyalty from. Those of you who have lost the most in the Pan-European Sovereign Debt Crisis, I query, "Exactly how much did you pay those ratings agencies?" Remember the old saying, "You get what you pay for"??? It appears that the shell game of free (yet highly conflicted and faulty) information pervasive on the Web was a material problem in the finance world way before the Web itself.
On that note, I bring you this CNBC article: Ireland's Credit Rating Cut on Weak Growth, Banks:
MSM Newsbytes on European Banks, Adjusted for Factual Analysis, This 14th Day of July, 2010
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I have been sounding the alarm on the Spanish banking system since January of 2009, and the Italian banks since the first quarter of this year. Now, the MSM is starting to catch up. For those who have not been reading my recent European work, I offer you The Pan-European Sovereign Debt Crisis series, for all others - read on...
From CNBC: Eleven Banks Will Fail EU Stress Tests: Strategist
Eleven banks including Germany's Commerzbank and Italy's Banco Popolare will fail the European Union's stress tests, Alessandro Roccati, director at Macquarie Securities, told CNBC Wednesday.
"We identify a handful of banks which would need more capital in a base case stress scenario; these are: all Greek banks, Bankinter, Postbank, Banco Popolare, BCP, Commerzbank and Sabadell," a report from Macquarie Securities said.
If BoomBustBlog subscribers recall, we had a very similar (if not significantly more extensive) list in our 1st quarter warning of banks exposed to the sovereign debt crisis (click here to subscribe).
IMF Chief Sees Little Risk of Double Dip, then Again He Never Saw the Crisis Coming in the First Place
From CNBC: IMF Chief Sees Little Risk of Double-Dip
DAEJEON, South Korea (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund's chief reiterated on Tuesday that strong growth in Asia and Latin America made it unlikely that the global economy would suffer a double-dip recession. Last week, the IMF upgraded its 2010 global economic growth forecast to 4.6 percent from 4.2 percent due to robust expansion in Asia and renewed U.S. private demand, but kept its 2011 outlook unchanged at 4.3 percent.
"We expect 2011 to be a little lower than the level of 2010. But all this is too far from any kind of double-dip," Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn told a news conference in the central South Korean city of Daejeon. "Certainly our forecast is not the forecast of a double-dip," Strauss-Kahn said.
I'd like to take this time to remind my readers of the accuracy of past IMF pronouncements, as excerpted from Lies, Damn Lies, and Sovereign Truths: Why the Euro is Destined to Collapse!:
I want to visually and verbally demonstrate what an absolute joke European economic estimates have been throughout this crisis, and more importantly how politicians and sovereign states are interpreting this joke in such a way that can deliver a punch line that can most assuredly end in sever global recession, or worse. This document/blog post alone should serve to sink the Euro and blow out CDS spreads for several European sovereign. Why? Because the truth hurts and the truth is not what has been coming from European sovereign states as of late.
The IMF and the EU have been consistently and overtly optimistic from the very beginning of this crisis. Their numbers have been dramatically over the top on the super bright, this will end pretty, rosy scenario side – and that is after multiple revisions to the downside!!! We can visit the US concept of regulatory capture (see How Regulatory Capture Turns Doo Doo Deadly and Lehman Brothers Dies While Getting Away with Murder: Regulatory Capture at its Best) for the EU, but due to time constraints we will save that topic for a later date. To make matters even worse, the sovereign states have taken these dramatically optimistic and proven unrealistic projections and have made even more optimistic and dramatically unrealistic projections on top of those in order to create the illusion of a workable "austerity" plan when in reality there is no way in hell the stated and published plans will come anywhere near reducing the debts and deficits as advertised – No Way in Hell (Hades/Tartarus/Anao/Uffern/Peklo/Niffliehem – just to cover some of the Euro states caught fudging the numbers)!
Let's take a visual perusal of what I am talking about, focusing on those sovereign nations that I have covered thus far.
Notice how dramatically off the market the IMF has been, skewered HEAVILY to the optimistic side. Now, notice how aggressively the IMF has downwardly revsied their forecasts to still end up widlly optimistic.
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